Framing
Framing builds the structural skeleton of a building, erecting walls, floors, and roof structures from lumber or engineered members to carry loads. It sets the shape and strength of the structure and is priced per project.
How framing is done
- Review structural plans and lay out the walls
- Cut and assemble wall plates and studs
- Raise, plumb, and brace the walls
- Frame floor systems and set beams
- Frame the roof with rafters or trusses
- Sheathe and pass the framing inspection
What homeowners should know
- Confirm the framer works from engineered, permitted plans
- Ask about lumber grade and engineered members for spans
- Understand a framing inspection must pass before covering walls
- Check that openings are correctly sized for windows and doors
- Verify bracing and structural connectors are used
Permits, timelines & things to consider
- Framing requires permits and a structural inspection before it is covered
- Structural spans and complexity drive the per-project cost
- Lumber pricing and availability affect budget
- Proper connectors and bracing are critical in wind and seismic zones
- Layout errors here cascade into every later trade
Frequently asked questions
Does framing need to be inspected?
Yes, a framing inspection must pass before insulation and drywall cover the structure, verifying the framing follows the engineered plans and code.
What is engineered lumber?
Engineered members like LVL and I-joists carry longer spans and heavier loads more consistently than dimensional lumber, and are used where plans call for them.
Why is accurate framing so important?
Framing defines every dimension and opening, so errors carry through to plumbing, electrical, cabinets, and finishes; it is priced per project.