Masonry
Masonry builds and repairs structures from brick, block, and stone, including walls, chimneys, veneers, walkways, and repointing of mortar joints. It is a skilled trade priced per project because scope varies from a chimney repair to a full stone wall.
How masonry is done
- Assess the structure and design the layout
- Prepare a footing or base as needed
- Mix mortar to the correct consistency
- Lay brick, block, or stone in courses
- Point and tool the mortar joints
- Clean the masonry and cure
What homeowners should know
- Ask to see examples of the mason's brick and stone work
- For repairs, confirm the mortar will match the existing color and joint
- Understand that repointing extends the life of old masonry
- Check that footings suit the structure and soil
- Discuss cleaning and efflorescence after curing
Permits, timelines & things to consider
- Structural masonry and chimneys often require permits and inspections
- Skilled labor and material choice drive the per-project cost
- Mortar mix must match historic masonry to avoid damage
- Weather affects mortar curing and workability
- Footings and drainage matter for walls and freestanding structures
Frequently asked questions
What is repointing?
Repointing removes deteriorated mortar from joints and replaces it with fresh mortar, restoring the strength and weather resistance of brick or stone.
Does masonry work need a permit?
Structural walls, chimneys, and load-bearing work typically require permits, while small veneer or walkway repairs often do not.
Why must mortar match on old buildings?
Modern hard mortar on soft historic brick can trap moisture and crack the brick, so matching the original mortar composition protects the structure.